Infeksi dan Pola Kepekaan Stenotrophomonas maltophilia di ICU RS X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i1.2310Keywords:
cotrimoxazole, ICU, levofloxacin, Stenotrophomonas maltophiliaAbstract
Infeksi Stenotrophomonas maltophilia dapat terjadi di berbagai organ, namun bakteri ini paling sering ditemukan pada paru. Angka kematian pada pasien dengan infeksi S. maltophilia cukup tinggi, tetapi berkaitan erat dengan kondisi pasien. Bakteri ini memiliki kekebalan intrinsik yang luas, antibiotik yang dapat digunakan lebih terbatas, serta diperlukan pengendalian infeksi yang baik dalam penanganannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data prevalensi S. maltophilia di ICU RS X dan pola kepekaannya. Seluruh sampel yang berasal dari ICU diambil dan jika ditemukan S. maltophilia, maka akan dimasukkan ke dalam studi. Ditemukan seluruh sampel dengan pertumbuhan S. maltophilia berasal dari paru, dengan sebagian besar disertai Pneumonia COVID-19. Prevalensi infeksi paru S. maltophilia 25,31%, dengan mortalitas mencapai 52,94%. Ditemukan kepekaan cotrimoxazole 95% dan levofloxacin 83,33%. Cotrimoxazole dan levofloxacin masih ideal untuk menangani infeksi S. maltophilia dengan tetap menerapkan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang baik.
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