Perbandingan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang Melakukan Diet Vegetarian dan Non-Vegetarian

Abimanyu  Putera Yudha; Nurfitri  Bustamam; Cut  Fauziah; Hikmah  Muktamiroh

doi:10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i1.2570

Authors

Abimanyu Putera Yudha Fakultas Kedokteran, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Nurfitri Bustamam Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Cut Fauziah Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia
Hikmah Muktamiroh Medical Education Unit, Fakultas Kedokteran, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i1.2570

Keywords:

computer vision syndrome, diet, mahasiswa, vegetarian

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) adalah kumpulan gejala pada mata dan penglihatan akibat penggunaan perangkat digital dalam jangka panjang. Pada saat ini berbagai pola diet yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dapat berpengaruh terhadap fungsi penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FKUPNVJ). Penelitian menggunakan desain case-control. Data diambil dari 20 mahasiswa vegetarian dan 20 mahasiswa non-vegetarian menggunakan Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 dari 40 (60%) subjek mengalami CVS. Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik demografi, durasi penggunaan gawai, dan perilaku penggunaan komputer antara kelompok vegetarian dan kelompok non-vegetarian (p > 0,05). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kejadian CVS pada kedua kelompok tersebut (p = 0,333). Diet vegetarian berisiko untuk mengalami gejala CVS mata berair (p = 0,027; OR = 5,444; CI = 1,408 - 21,054) dan nyeri kepala (p = 0,009; OR = 8,500; CI = 1,861 - 38,817) dibandingkan dengan diet non-vegetarian. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk menganalisis asupan nutrien antara vegetarian dan non-vegetarian serta mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa.

References

Boruff JT, Storie D. Mobile devices in medicine: a survey of how medical students, residents, and faculty use smartphones and other mobile devices to find information. J Med Lib Assoc [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Mar 13];102(1):22–30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3878932/pdf/mlab-102-01-22.pdf

Jang HW, Kim KJ. Use of online clinical videos for clinical skills training for medical students: benefits and challenges. BMC Med Educ [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Feb 14];14(56). Available from: https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6920-14-56

Almarzouki N, Faisal K, Nassief A, Najem N, Eid R, Albakri R, et al. Digital eye strain during COVID-19 lockdown in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Contemp Med Sci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 8];7(1):40–5. Available from: https://tinyurl.com/bndjbb55

American Optometric Association. Computer vision syndrome [Internet]. AOA.org. 2019 [cited 2020 May 18]. Available from: https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/caring-for-your-vision/protecting-your-vision/computer-vision-syndrome?sso=y

Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE. Computer vision syndrome: a review. Work [Internet]. 2015 Aug 3 [cited 2021 May 18];52:303–14. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26519133/

Logaraj M, Madhupriya V, Hegde S. Computer vision syndrome and associated factors among medical and engineering students in Chennai. Ann Med Health Sci Res [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Apr 14];4(2):179–85. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991936/pdf/AMHSR-4-179.pdf

Akinbinu TR, Mashalla YJ. Knowledge of computer vision syndrome among computer users in the workplace in Abuja, Nigeria. J Physiol Pathophysiol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 25];4(4):58–63. Available from: http://www.academicjournals.org/JPAP

Dewi MAK, Julianti HP, Saubig AN, Rahmi FL. The effect of “Permata-ku” exercises on the improvement of computer vision syndrome score. Diponegoro Medical Journal [Internet]. 2021;10(2):128–31. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico

Zulkarnain BS, Subakti Zulkarnain B, Loebis R, Setiya Budiatin A, Aryani T. The effect of 20-20-20 rule dissemination and artificial tears administration in high school students diagnosed with computer vision syndrome. Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Apr 14];7(1):24–9. Available from: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpkm/article/view/54121/30945

Demmig-Adams B, Adams R. Eye nutrition in context: mechanisms, implementation, and future directions. Nutrients [Internet]. 2013 Jul 5 [cited 2021 Aug 12];5:2483–501. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3738983/pdf/nutrients-05-02483.pdf

Álvarez-Barrios A, Álvarez L, García M, Artime E, Pereiro R, González-Iglesias H. Antioxidant defenses in the human eye: a focus on metallothioneins. Antioxidants [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 18];10(89). Available from: https:// doi.org/10.3390/antiox10010089

Ugarte M, Osborne NN, Brown LA, Bishop PN. Iron, zinc, and copper in retinal physiology and disease. Surv Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2013 Nov [cited 2022 Jul 5];58:585–609. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24160731/

McCusker MM, Durrani K, Payette MJ, Suchecki J. An eye on nutrition: the role of vitamins, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants in age-related macular degeneration, dry eye syndrome, and cataract. Clin Dermatol [Internet]. 2016 Mar 1 [cited 2021 Nov 14];34(2):276–85. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26903189/

Kan J, Wang M, Liu Y, Liu H, Chen L, Zhang X, et al. A novel botanical formula improves eye fatigue and dry eye: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2022 Mar 12];112(2):334–42. Available from: https://tinyurl.com/d2zvuczz

Chinnery HR, Naranjo Golborne C, Downie LE. Omega-3 supplementation is neuroprotective to corneal nerves in dry eye disease: a pilot study. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt [Internet]. 2017 Jul 1 [cited 2021 Jun 18];37(4):473–81. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28295445/

Orlich MJ, Jaceldo-Siegl K, Sabaté J, Fan J, Singh PN, Fraser GE. Patterns of food consumption among vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Br J Nutr [Internet]. 2014 Nov 28 [cited 2021 May 18];112(10):1644–53. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232985/pdf/nihms632681.pdf

Segovia-Siapco G, Burkholder-Cooley N, Haddad Tabrizi S, Sabaté J. Beyond meat: a comparison of the dietary intakes of vegetarian and non-vegetarian adolescents. Front Nutr [Internet]. 2019 Jun 13 [cited 2021 Dec 10];6(86). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6584749/pdf/fnut-06-00086.pdf

Parker HW, Vadiveloo MK. Diet quality of vegetarian diets compared with nonvegetarian diets: a systematic review. Nutr Rev [Internet]. 2019 Mar 1 [cited 2022 Feb 14];1–19. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30624697/

Romano MR, Biagioni F, Carrizzo A, Lorusso M, Spadaro A, Micelli Ferrari T, et al. Effects of vitamin B12 on the corneal nerve regeneration in rats. Exp Eye Res [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Jan 14];120:109–17. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24486457/

Bhargava R, Kumar P, Phogat H, Kaur A, Kumar M. Oral omega-3 fatty acids treatment in computer vision syndrome related dry eye. Cont Lens Anterior Eye [Internet]. 2015 Jun 1 [cited 2021 May 4];38(3):206–10. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25697893/

Ranganatha SC, Jailkhani S. Prevalence and associated risk factors of computer vision syndrome among the computer science students of an Engineering College of Bengaluru- a cross-sectional study. Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Dec 20];4(3):10–5. Available from: https://www.gijhsr.com/GIJHSR_Vol.4_Issue.3_July2019/3.pdf

Arifin SDA, Santiasih I, Farizi R. Gejala gangguan mata akibat pekerjaan menggunakan komputer pada pekerja galangan kapal [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Jul 17]. Available from: https://journal.ppns.ac.id/index.php/seminarK3PPNS/article/view/1771/1259

Seguí MDM, Cabrero-García J, Crespo A, Verdú J, Ronda E. A reliable and valid questionnaire was developed to measure computer vision syndrome at the workplace. J Clin Epidemiol [Internet]. 2015 Jun 1 [cited 2020 Oct 10];68(6):662–73. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25744132/

Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, et al. Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. BMC Res Notes [Internet]. 2016 Mar 9 [cited 2021 Nov 5];9(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4784392/pdf/13104_2016_Article_1962.pdf

Yulita R. Hubungan perilaku penggunaan komputer dengan kejadian sindrom penglihatan akibat komputer computer vision syndrome (CVS) pada mahasiswa FIKUI Angkatan 2012-2015 [Internet]. [Depok]: Universitas Indonesia; 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 8]. Available from: http://digilib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20429286

Darmaliputra K, Dharmadi M. Gambaran faktor risiko individual terhadap kejadian computer vision syndrome pada mahasiswa Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana Tahun 2015. E-Jurnal Medika [Internet]. 2019;8(1):95–102. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum

Melsi EP. Prevalensi dan determinan gejala computer vision syndrom (CVS) pada mahasiswa Universitas Andalas di masa pandemi COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 May 10]. Available from: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/103845/

Poudel S. A research report about effect of display gadgets on eyesight quality (computer vision syndrome) of M.Sc.(CSIT) students in Tribhuvan University. IJSER [Internet]. 2018;9(8). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331974689

Munsamy AJ, Chetty V. Digital eye syndrome: COVID-19 lockdown side-effect? [Internet]. Vol. 102, S Afr Med. J. Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2020 Jan [cited 2021 May 21]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i7.

Mares JA, Millen AE, Lawler TP, Blomme CK. Diet and supplements in the prevention and treatment of eye diseases. In: Nutrition in the prevention and treatment of disease [Internet]. Elsevier; 2017 [cited 2021 Oct 15]. p. 393–434. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128029282000199

Thakur A, Agarwal R, A M J, Saxena N, Rani Chauhan C. Twelve weeks treatment outcome of omega-3 fatty acid in computer vision syndrome dry eye: an open label, randomized, controlled pilot study. J Evol Med Dent Sci [Internet]. 2016 Jun 15 [cited 2021 Mar 15];5(48):3070–4. Available from: https://tinyurl.com/3npwy49k

Epitropoulos AT, Donnenfeld ED, Shah ZA, Holland EJ, Gross M, Faulkner WJ, et al. Effect of oral re-esterified omega-3 nutritional supplementation on dry eyes. Cornea [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Nov 8];35(9):1185–91. Available from: www.corneajrnl.com

Molina-Leyva I, Molina-Leyva A, Bueno-Cavanillas A. Efficacy of nutritional supplementation with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in dry eye syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Acta Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2017 Dec 1 [cited 2021 Apr 25];95(8):e677–85. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28371493/

Saunders AV, Davis BC, Garg ML. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vegetarian diets. Med J Aust [Internet]. 2012 Jun 4 [cited 2021 Feb 19];1(2):22–6. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25369925/

Andrade AS, Salomon TB, Behling CS, Mahl CD, Hackenhaar FS, Putti J, et al. Alpha-lipoic acid restores tear production in an animal model of dry eye. Exp Eye Res [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2021 Oct 21];120:1–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24394592/

Golebiowski B, Long J, Harrison K, Lee A, Chidi-Egboka N, Asper L. Smartphone use and effects on tear film, blinking and binocular vision. Curr Eye Res [Internet]. 2020 Apr 2 [cited 2021 Jun 5];45(4):428–34. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31573824/

Tania S, Bustamam N, Lestari W. Hubungan antara adiksi telepon pintar dengan refleks berkedip dan kuantitas air mata. J Kedokt Meditek [Internet]. 2022 Jan 25 [cited 2022 Aug 7];28(1):1–7. Available from: http://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Meditek/article/view/2278/2194

Liampas I, Siokas V, Mentis AFA, Aloizou AM, Dastamani M, Tsouris Z, et al. Serum homocysteine, pyridoxine, folate, and vitamin B12 levels in migraine: systematic review and meta-analysis. Headache [Internet]. 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Mar 21];60(8):1–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32615014/

Calik M, Aktas MS, Cecen E, Piskin IE, Ayaydın H, Ornek Z, et al. The association between serum vitamin B12 deficiency and tension-type headache in Turkish children. Neurol Sci [Internet]. 2018 Jun 1 [cited 2021 Feb 14];39(6):1009–14. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29520674/

Burch R. Dietary omega 3 fatty acids for migraine. BMJ [Internet]. 2021 Jun 30 [cited 2022 Feb 15];374. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1535