Uji Fenotipik Deteksi Enzim ESBL, AmpC dan Karbapenemase pada Bakteri Enterobacteriaceae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v25i3.1754Keywords:
Enterobacteriaceae, ESBL, AmpC, CarbapenemaseAbstract
Organisms that express extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) such as Enterobacteriaceae have been increasing for the past forty years. Organisms that express this enzyme can hydrolyze oxyminocephalosporins and monobactam,but can be inhibited using β-lactam inhibitors. There are various types of enzymes that contribute to cephalosporin and monobactam resistances, such as AmpC β-lactamase, and carbapenemase enzymes. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is an accurate method for detecting ESBL, but this method is a genotypic method that requires a specialized instrument. Therefore there is a need for a phenotypic method to detect ESBL, AmpC and Carbapenemase that can be conducted in various laboratories.
References
2. Savira M. Validitas metode konvensional modifikasi terhadap metode konvensional dan ChromIDTM ESBL untuk deteksi bakteri-bakteri penghasil extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. J Ilmu Kedokt. 2014;8(1):81-90.
3. Naelasari DN, Koendhori EB, Dewanti L, Sarassari R, Kuntaman K, Airlangga U. The prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing gut bacterial flora among patients in Dr . Soetomo Hospital and primary health centers in Surabaya. Folia Medica Indones. 2018;54(4):256-62.
4. Tille PM. Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology. 13th ed. Elsevier; 2014.
5. Ghafourian S, Sadeghifard N, Soheili S, Sekawi Z. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases: definition, classification and epidemiology. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2015:11-22.
6. Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA. Medical microbiology. 8th ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2016.
7. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. M100 Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute; 2018.
8. Noël A, Huang T, Berhin C, et al. Comparative evaluation of four phenotypic tests for detection of carbapenemase-producing gram-negative bacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(2):510-58.
9. Ruppelt A, Makarewicz O, Braun SD, et al. Rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in gram-negative bacteria with an oligonucleotide microarray-based assay. PLoS One. 2014;9(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102232
10. Tsakris A, Poulou A, Bogaerts P, Dimitroulia E, Pournaras S, Glupczynski Y. Evaluation of a new phenotypic OXA-48 disk test for differentiation of OXA-48 carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53(4):1245-51. doi:10.1128/JCM.03318-14
11. Bennet JO, Dollin R, Blaser MJ. Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Elsevier Inc. 2015(1).
12. Jacoby GA. AmpC beta-lactamases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009;22(1):161-82. doi:10.1128/CMR.00036-08
13. Drieux-rouzet L, Golmard J, Jarlier V. Comparison of nine phenotypic methods for detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production by enterobacteriaceae. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49(3):1048-57. doi:10.1128/JCM.02130-10
14. Khari M, Izzati F, Karunakaran R; Rosli R; Tee Tay S. Genotypic and phenotypic detection of AmpC β-lactamases in Enterobacter spp. isolated from a teaching hospital in Malaysia. PLoS One. 2016:1-12.
15. Rand KH, Turner B, Seifert H, Hansen C, Johnson JA, Zimmer A. Clinical laboratory detection of AmpC beta-lactamase: does it affect patient outcome? Am J Clin Pathol. 2011;(Jan):572-6. doi:10.1309/AJCP7VD0NMAMQCWA
16. Birgy A, Bidet P, Genel N, Doit C, Decre D, Arlet G, Bingen E. Phenotypic screening of carbapenemases and associated β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.pdf. J Clin Microbiol. 2012:1295-1302.
17. Helmy MM, Wasfi R. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of plasmid mediated AmpC β-lactamases among Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Proteus mirabilis isolated from urinary tract infections in Egyptian hospitals. Biomed Res Int. 2014:1-6. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171548
18. Lutgring JD, Limbago BM. The problem of carbapenemase-producing-carbapenem-resistant- enterobacteriaceae detection. 2016;54(3):529-534. doi:10.1128/JCM.02771-15.Editor
19. Tan TY, Siew L, Ng Y, He J, Koh TH, Hsu LY. Evaluation of screening methods to detect plasmid-mediated AmpC in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53(1):146-9. doi:10.1128/AAC.00862-08











