Aktivitas Luar Ruangan Menghambat Pemanjangan Aksis Mata sebagai Pencegahan Miopia Progresif pada Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v28i2.2303Keywords:
aktivitas, anak, miopia, pemanjangan aksisAbstract
Miopia paling sering disebabkan oleh Axial Length (AL) yang melebihi panjang rata-rata normal. Prevalensi miopia diprediksi akan mengalami peningkatan pada 2050. Peningkatan tersebut salah satunya disebabkan karena ada perubahan gaya hidup yang menyebabkan terjadi penurunan aktivitas di luar ruangan. Cahaya yang didapatkan pada aktivitas di luar ruangan merupakan faktor protektif yang dapat menghambat pemanjangan AL khususnya pada anak. Tinjauan Pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh aktivitas di luar ruangan terhadap AL anak pada penelitian yang dilakukan negara-negara lain untuk diterapkan pada populasi di Indonesia. Pencarian penelitian dilakukan pada ScienceDirect, PubMed, JAMA Network, dan Arvojournals dengan mengidentifikasi jurnal penelitian dari tahun 2012-2021. Tinjauan Pustaka ini menggunakan pedoman Preferred Reporting for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). Didapatkan tujuh penelitian kohort dan tiga penelitian eksperimen yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas di luar ruangan dapat menghambat pemanjangan AL pada anak namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan intervensi tambahan berupa aktivitas di luar ruangan yang diukur dengan intensitas cahaya secara objektif pada anak dalam populasi lain khususnya di Indonesia.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Victor Setiawan Tandean, Maria Jessica Rachman, Casey Clarissa Gondo, Yasmine Putri Fadhilah
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