Kadar Vitamin D yang Cukup Cegah Kekambuhan Rinitis Alergi

Vidyanti Reskia Dewi; Elli  Arsita; Todung Donald Aposan  Silalahi; Deviana

doi:10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i2.2934

Authors

Vidyanti Reskia Dewi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Elli Arsita Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Todung Donald Aposan Silalahi Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Deviana Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan THTBKL, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i2.2934

Keywords:

imunoglobulin E, rinitis alergi, vitamin D

Abstract

Rinitis alergi merupakan kondisi peradangan pada mukosa hidung yang dapat memburuk akibat kekurangan vitamin D. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan rinitis alergi. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Proquest. Sebanyak 7 artikel dipilih untuk dikaji pada penulisan literature review ini. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah defisiensi vitamin D lebih banyak pada kelompok rinitis alergi, terdapat hubungan kadar vitamin D dengan immunoglobulin E dan skor gejala hidung total, penderita rinitis alergi memiliki kadar vitamin D di bawah normal (<20 ng/ml). Kejadian defisiensi vitamin D dapat dipengaruhi oleh paparan sinar matahari yang tidak mencukupi, gangguan penyerapan makanan, karakteristik individu dan kurangnya konsumsi makanan mengandung vitamin D Pemberian dosis vitamin D₃ berkisar 1.000-4.000 IU/hari selama 30 hari, dapat menaikkan kadar vitamin D dan kadar vitamin D ≥30 ng/ml dapat mengurangi keparahan gejala.

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