Kajian Pustaka Gambaran Kecemasan Pasien Dewasa terhadap Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pada Tahun 2013-2023

Aurellia Lesmana; Sony  Sutrisno; Irene Maria  Elena

doi:10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i2.2955

Authors

Aurellia Lesmana Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Sony Sutrisno Departemen Radiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Irene Maria Elena Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v30i2.2955

Keywords:

kecemasan, magnetic resonance imaging, state, trait

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah kondisi psikologis yang ditandai dengan perasaan khawatir, tegang, takut, atau gelisah yang wajar dialami setiap orang. Meski pemeriksaan MRI sudah menjadi lazim, hal ini masih menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien. Hal ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hasil pemeriksaan atau membuat pemeriksaan harus dihentikan. Tujuan kajian pustaka ini untuk mencari tahu tingkat kecemasan pada pasien dewasa yang menjalani pemeriksaan MRI serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Dilakukan pencarian dan pengkajian makalah penelitian atau jurnal yang sesuai melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ProQuest yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Berdasarkan metode pengukuran subjektif dan objektif, kecemasan dalam berbagai tingkat masih ditemukan pada sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan MRI. Pasien yang pertama kali menjalani pemeriksaan MRI, perempuan, berusia >40 tahun, dan menjalani pemeriksaan head-first lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan berat. Sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan MRI mengalami kecemasan, terutama pada kelompok rentan. Hal ini dapat diringankan dengan intervensi seperti komunikasi dan edukasi pasien.

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