Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Kedokteran: Peran Tidur, Organisasi, dan Jarak Tempuh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v31i3.3532Keywords:
distance, extracurricular, sleep, studentsAbstract
Introduction: Sleep quality, organizational activities, and commuting distance may influence students' academic performance. Poor sleep reduces concentration, organizational involvement consumes study time, and long commuting distances increase fatigue, all of which can ultimately affect students' academic achievement. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality, organizational activities, commuting distance, and the Grade Point Average (GPA) of the 2021 cohort of medical students at UPN Veteran Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 118 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, along with information on organizational participation, commuting distance, and GPA. Data was analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Most respondents had good sleep quality (82.2%), participated in 1–2 organizations (71.2%), lived within 1 km commuting distance (55.1%), and achieved a GPA categorized as very satisfactory (65.3%). There is no significant relationship between sleep quality and GPA (p=0.727) or between organizational activities and GPA (p=0.316). However, a significant relationship was found between commuting distance and GPA (p = 0.039; r = -0.191), with students living farther away tending to have lower GPAs. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of effective time management and residential location in enhancing students' academic success
References
Tarwoto, Wartonah. Kebutuhan dasar manusia dan proses keperawatan. 6th ed. Jakarta: Salemba medika; 2023. 153 p.
Fenny F, Supriatmo S. Hubungan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur dengan prestasi belajar pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education [Internet]. 2016 Nov 28 [cited 2025 Mar 3];5(3):140. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25373
Nilifda H, Nadjmir N, Hardisman H. Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter angkatan 2010 FK Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas [Internet]. 2016 Jan 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];5(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i1.477
Amelia R. Hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Educator : Jurnal Inovasi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan [Internet]. 2022 Mar 15 [cited 2025 Jan 22];2(1):28–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51878/educator.v2i1.1002
Mahmudah L, Darwis D, Armella R, Hidayat AFS. Korelasi keaktifan berorganisasi dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Borneo Journal of Islamic Education [Internet]. 2022 May 5 [cited 2025 Jan 22];2(1):25–35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21093/bjie.v2i1.5498
Alfira D, Sulistiawati AC. Hubungan keaktifan berorganisasi dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa FK UISU angkatan 2019. Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara [Internet]. 2023 Mar 1 [cited 2025 Jan 5];22(2):108–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30743/ibnusina.v22i2.474
Sohilait I, Manoppo FP, Memah MF. Hubungan keaktifan berorganisasi dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal Medik Dan Rehabilitasi [Internet]. 2019 Jan 23 [cited 2024 Nov 13];1(3). Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jmr/article/view/22541
Eddelweist Yubertina Febrina Bida Kote A, Ratu K, Listyawati R, Liab Hendricson Folamauk C, Angel Y F B KE, Kristian R, et al. Hubungan antara keaktifan berorganisasi terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana. Cendana Medical Journal [Internet]. 2023 May 4 [cited 2025 Jan 31];11(1):48–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10717
Luailiyah A, Hilmi AZ, Sahariani M. Pengaruh keaktifan organisasi terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Plexus Medical Journal [Internet]. 2022 Jun 23 [cited 2025 Mar 22];1(3):114–21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v1i3.45
Ode Eli W, Penulis K. Pengaruh jarak tempuh siswa ke sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah SMP Negeri 16 Buton Tengah. Jurnal Akademik Pendidikan Ekonomi [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Oct 23];8(2):62–7. Available from: https://ejournal.lppmunidayan.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/681
Floristia S, Andhika S, Alawiyah T. Pengaruh jarak tempat tinggal dengan kampus terhadap kosentrasi belajar mahasiswa di kelas. Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA [Internet]. 2020 Jun 10 [cited 2025 Jun 2];6(1):22–8. Available from: http://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/naturalscience/article/view/1553
Alanzi KA, Alfraih MM. Does students’ commuting influence their academic performance? Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education [Internet]. 2023 Nov 22 [cited 2025 Jun 2];15(5):1706–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-07-2022-0211
Alim IZ, Elvira SD, Amir N, Noorhana. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen pittsburgh sleep quality index versi Bahasa Indonesia = test validity and reliability of the instrument pittsburgh sleep quality index Indonesia language version [Internet]. [Jakarta]: Universitas Indonesia; 2015 [cited 2025 Jun 2]. Available from: https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20404062&lokasi=lokal
Farizkia Dinda R, Budi Yulianti A, Ary Lantika. Hubungan tingkat stress dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran tahap akademik Universitas Islam Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science [Internet]. 2023 Feb 1 [cited 2025 Jan 3];3(1):927–31. Available from: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6888
Salikunna NA, Astiawan WD, Handayani F, Ramadhan MZ. Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat konsentrasi pada mahasiswa. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) [Internet]. 2022 Sep 30 [cited 2025 Jun 2];8(3):157–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v8i3.525
Clariska W, Yuliana Y, Kamariyah K. Hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia [Internet]. 2020 Nov 30 [cited 2025 Jan 22];1(2):94–102. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22437/jini.v1i2.13516
Ulen K, Džaferović A. Sleep habits among medical students and correlation between sleep quality and academic performance. Eur J Public Health [Internet]. 2018 Nov 1 [cited 2024 Oct 17];28(suppl_4). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky214.141
Alshammri M, Subh R, Alrashed K, Alabdulrahman R, Alshaya F, Alghadeer A. Measuring the effects of sleep quality and psychological distress on medical students academic performance at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 5];9(2):414–24. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1736876618
Modna Y, Scott B. The role of circadian rhythms among medical students in time management organization and academic achievement. CBU International Conference Proceedings [Internet]. 2017 Sep 24 [cited 2024 Jun 7];5:983–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1056
Manery DE, Saija AF, Angkejaya OW, Bension JB. Hubungan culture shock dengan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa perantau semester pertama tahun 2020 dan 2021 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon. Molucca Medica [Internet]. 2023 May 16 [cited 2024 Oct 7];16(1):39–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30598/molmed.2023.v16.i1.39
Darmajayanti AIS, Paramasatiari AAAL, Tirta IGR. Gambaran tingkat stres berdasarkan karakteristik mahasiswa semester awal Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Aesculapius Medical Journal [Internet]. 2022 Aug 28 [cited 2025 Jan 2];2(2):97–104. Available from: https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/view/5504
Bronfenbrenner U. Ecological models of human development. International encyclopedia of education. 1994;3(2):37–43.
Fadillah S. Perbedaan Indeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK) mahasiswa FKIP UM Parepare berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Tautologi: Journal of Mathematics Education [Internet]. 2023 Mar 11 [cited 2025 Jun 2];1(1):35–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31850/tautologi.v1i1.1906
McCoach DB, Siegle D. The structure and function of academic self-concept in gifted and general education students. Roeper Rev [Internet]. 2003 Jan [cited 2025 Jun 3];25(2):61–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02783190309554200
Mutlu SN, Pasin Ö, Konar NM. The effect of nutrition, physical activity, and sleep pattern on success in medical students. Med Sci Educ [Internet]. 2024 Sep 30 [cited 2025 Mar 3];35(1):245–56. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-024-02175-w
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amalya Janani Lubis, Ima Maria, Adi Sukrisno, Hikmah Muktamiroh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.